1

                                   FORM 10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            Washington, D.C.   20549


[X]        QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

               For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1995

                                       OR

[ ]        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

             For the transition period from _________ to _________


                         Commission File Number 0-1222


                              DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED                
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                 Delaware                                 95-0693330    
      -------------------------------                 ------------------
      (State or other jurisdiction of                   I.R.S. Employer
      incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.


          23301 South Wilmington Avenue, Carson, California    90745  
          ----------------------------------------------------------
            (Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)


                                 (310) 513-7200                   
              ----------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                                     N/A                          
              ----------------------------------------------------
              (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                         if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  X     NO 
                                          ---       ---

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.  As of September 30, 1995,
there were outstanding 4,472,826 shares of common stock.

   2





                            DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED
                                  FORM 10-Q
                                    INDEX



Page ---- Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and October 1, 1994 4 Consolidated Statements of Income for Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 and October 1, 1994 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 and October 1, 1994 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7-15 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16-21 Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22 Signatures 23
-2- 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share amounts)
September 30, December 31, 1995 1994 ------------ ----------- ASSETS - ------ Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,998 $ 8,483 Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $169 and $182) 14,175 9,923 Inventories 12,166 10,334 Other receivables 45 476 Deferred income taxes (Note 5) 2,490 2,469 Other current assets 961 615 ---------- ---------- Total Current Assets 32,835 32,300 Property and Equipment, Net 23,129 23,568 Deferred Income Taxes (Note 5) 7,388 8,310 Excess of Cost Over Net Assets Acquired (Net of Accumulated Amortization of $2,056 and $1,193) 18,247 14,693 Other Assets (Note 4) 1,284 981 ---------- ---------- $ 82,883 $ 79,852 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt (Note 4) $ 4,389 $ 12,170 Accounts payable 4,196 3,725 Accrued liabilities 12,940 9,695 ---------- ---------- Total Current Liabilities 21,525 25,590 Long-Term Debt (Note 4) 13,756 9,743 Convertible Subordinated Debentures (Note 4) 28,000 28,000 Other Long-Term Liabilities 579 736 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities 63,860 64,069 ---------- ---------- Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) Shareholders' Equity: Common stock - $.01 par value; authorized 12,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,472,826 shares in 1995 and 4,464,154 in 1994 45 45 Additional paid-in capital 31,236 31,234 Accumulated deficit (12,258) (15,496) ---------- ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity 19,023 15,783 ---------- ---------- $ 82,883 $ 79,852 ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -3- 4 DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts)
For Three Months Ended ------------------------------------- Sep. 30, 1995 Oct. 1, 1994 ------------- ------------ Net Sales $ 24,080 $ 15,460 ------------- ----------- Operating Costs and Expenses: Cost of goods sold 15,939 11,076 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,920 3,151 ------------- ----------- Total Operating Costs and Expenses 20,859 14,227 ------------- ----------- Operating Income 3,221 1,233 Interest (984) (601) ------------- ----------- Income from Operations Before Taxes 2,237 632 Income Tax Expense (Note 5) (584) (174) ------------- ----------- Net Income $ 1,653 $ 458 ============= =========== Earnings Per Share: Primary $ .34 $ .10 Fully Diluted .27 .10 Weighted Average Number of Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding for Computation of Earnings Per Share Primary 4,880 4,597 Fully Diluted 7,707 4,597
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -4- 5 DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts)
For Nine Months Ended --------------------------------------- Sep. 30, 1995 Oct.1, 1994 ------------- ----------- Net Sales $ 67,903 $ 45,506 ----------- ----------- Operating Costs and Expenses: Cost of goods sold 46,255 32,241 Selling, general and administrative expenses 14,356 8,959 ----------- ----------- Total Operating Costs and Expenses 60,611 41,200 ----------- ----------- Operating Income 7,292 4,306 Interest (2,853) (1,867) ----------- ----------- Income From Operations Before Taxes 4,439 2,439 Income Tax Expense (Note 4) (1,201) (753) ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 3,238 $ 1,686 =========== =========== Earnings Per Share: Primary $ .68 $ .37 Fully diluted .57 .37 Weighted Average Number of Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding for Computation of Earnings Per Share: Primary 4,783 4,566 Fully diluted 7,704 4,566
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -5- 6 DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
For Nine Months Ended ------------------------------------- Sep. 30, 1995 Oct. 1, 1994 ------------- ------------ Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income $ 3,238 $ 1,686 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,304 2,299 Deferred income tax provision 901 763 Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from 3dbm Acquisition: Accounts receivable (3,712) 757 Inventories 39 732 Other receivables 446 132 Other current assets (329) 264 Other assets (62) (259) Accounts payable (355) (727) Accrued and other liabilities 2,030 734 ------------- ----------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 5,500 6,381 ------------- ----------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchase of Property and Equipment (1,792) (897) Acquisition of 3dbm (4,427) - ------------- ----------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (6,219) (897) ------------- ----------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Proceeds from the Sale of Stock 39 - Net Repayments of Long-Term Debt (4,768) (358) Repurchase of Stock (37) (6) ------------- ----------- Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (4,766) (364) ------------- ----------- Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (5,485) 5,120 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 8,483 534 ------------- ----------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 2,998 $ 5,654 ============= =========== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information: Interest Expense Paid $ 2,132 $ 2,420 Income Taxes Paid $ 150 $ 119
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -6- 7 DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. The consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows are unaudited as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1995 and October 1, 1994. The financial information included in the quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in its annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1994. Note 2. Earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding in each period. Common equivalent shares represent the number of shares which would be issued assuming the exercise of dilutive stock options, reduced by the number of shares which would be purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of such options. The computations of earnings per share are as follows: -7- 8 DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Earnings Per Common and Common Equivalent Share (In thousands, except per share amounts)
For Quarter Ended ------------------------------- Sep. 30, Oct. 1, 1995 1994 --------- -------- Income for Computation of Primary Earnings Per Share $ 1,653 $ 458 Interest, Net of Income Taxes, Relating to 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures 390 (A) Net Income for Computation of Primary Earnings Per Share $ 1,653 $ 458 Net Income for Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 2,043 $ 458 Applicable Shares: Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding for Computation of Primary Earnings Per Share 4,471 4,464 Weighted Average Common Equivalent Shares Arising From: 7 3/4% convertible subordinated debentures 2,806 (B) Stock options: Primary 409 133 Fully diluted 430 (B) Weighted Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding for Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share 7,707 4,597 Earnings Per Share: Primary $ .34 $ .10 Fully diluted .27 .10
(A) Excludes interest, net of income taxes, relating to 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures because their common stock equivalent shares are antidilutive. (B) Excludes common stock equivalents relating to 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures and Common Stock Options which are antidilutive. -8- 9 DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Earnings Per Common and Common Equivalent Share (In thousands, except per share amounts)
For Nine Months Ended --------------------------- Sep. 30, Oct. 1, 1995 1994 -------- -------- Income for Computation of Primary Earnings Per Share $ 3,238 $ 1,686 Interest, Net of Income Taxes, Relating to 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures 1,169 (A) Net Income for Computation of Primary Earnings Per Share $ 3,238 $ 1,686 Net Income for Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 4,407 $ 1,686 Applicable Shares: Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding for Computation of Primary Earnings Per Share 4,468 4,463 Weighted Average Common Equivalent Shares Arising From: 7 3/4% convertible subordinated debentures 2,806 (B) Stock options: Primary 315 103 Fully diluted 430 (B) Weighted Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding for Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share 7,704 4,566 Earnings Per Share: Primary $ .68 $ .37 Fully diluted .57 .37
(A) Excludes interest, net of income taxes, relating to 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures because their common stock equivalent shares are antidilutive. (B) Excludes common stock equivalents relating to 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures and Common Stock Options which are antidilutive. -9- 10 Note 3. Acquisitions In December 1994, Ducommun acquired the capital stock of Brice Manufacturing Company, Inc. ("Brice") for $763,000 in cash and $10,365,000 in notes and other contractual liabilities. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, Ducommun may be required to make additional payments for each of the years 1995 to 1999, contingent upon Brice achieving certain levels of financial performance. Any such payments are generally capitalized as additional cost in excess of net assets acquired. Brice is an after-market supplier of aircraft seating products to many of the world's largest commercial airlines. Products supplied by Brice include plastic and metal seat parts, overhauled and refurbished seats, components for installation of in-flight equipment, and other cabin interior components for commercial aircraft. In December 1994, Ducommun's subsidiary, Jay-El Products, Inc., acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Dynatech Microwave Technology, Inc. ("DMT"), for $7,500,000 in cash. DMT has been integrated with Jay-El Products. DMT manufactures switches and other microwave components used on commercial and military aircraft. DMT also has developed several new products that apply its existing microwave technology to nonaerospace markets, including the wireless communications field. In January 1995, Ducommun acquired the capital stock of 3dbm, Inc. for $4,780,000 in cash (of which $353,000 has been withheld with respect to certain assets and potential liabilities of 3dbm) and $1,000,000 in notes. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, Ducommun may be required to make additional payments for each of the years 1995 to 1997, contingent upon 3dbm achieving certain levels of financial performance. 3dbm supplies microcell systems and other wireless telecommunications hardware used in cellular telephone networks, low-power television transmitters, and microwave components and subsystems to both military and commercial customers. The acquisitions of Brice, DMT and 3dbm described above were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results for Brice, DMT and 3dbm have been included in the Consolidated Statements of Income since the -10- 11 dates of the respective acquisitions. The cost of the acquisitions has been preliminarily allocated on the basis of the estimated fair value of assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. This resulted in approximately $16,148,000 of cost in excess of net assets acquired. Such excess (which will increase for any future contingent payments) is being amortized on a straight line basis over fifteen years. Note 4. Long-term debt and convertible subordinated debentures are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) -------------------- Sep. 30, Dec. 31, 1995 1994 -------- -------- Bank credit agreement $ 12,250 $ 7,500 Term and real estate loans 3,681 4,048 Promissory notes related to acquisitions 2,214 10,365 -------- -------- Total debt 18,145 21,913 Less current portion 4,389 12,170 -------- -------- Total long-term debt $ 13,756 $ 9,743 ======== ======== 7 3/4% Convertible subordinated debentures due 2011 $ 28,000 $ 28,000 ======== ========
In July 1995, the Company and its bank amended the Company's credit agreement. The amended credit agreement provides for a $5,500,000 working capital line of credit and an $11,350,000 acquisition term loan at September 30, 1995. The working capital line of credit has an expiration date of July 15, 1997 and the acquisition term loan has a December 31, 1998 expiration date. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding borrowings based on the bank's prime rate plus 0.25% for the working capital line of credit and the bank's prime rate plus 0.75% for the acquisition term loan. A Eurodollar pricing option is also available to the Company for terms of up to six months at the Eurodollar rate plus 2.0% for the working capital line of credit and the Eurodollar rate plus 2.5% for the acquisition term loan. The bank's prime rate at September 30, 1995 was 8.75%. At September 30, 1995, the Company had $4,258,000 of unused lines of credit, after deducting $900,000 of loans outstanding for working capital, $11,350,000 of loans outstanding for the acquisitions and $342,000 for an outstanding standby letter of credit which supports the estimated post-closure maintenance cost for a former surface impoundment. -11- 12 Borrowings under the credit agreement are secured by most of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The credit agreement includes minimum effective tangible net worth and earnings covenants, debt to effective tangible net worth, fixed charge coverage and quick ratios, and limitations on capital expenditures, future dividend payments and outside indebtedness. Interest is paid semiannually on the 7.75% convertible subordinated debentures which are convertible into 2,805,611 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $9.98 per share, and are subject to a mandatory redemption of $2,000,000 per year from 1996 to 2010. The Company currently holds sufficient debentures to satisfy the redemption requirement through the year 2001. Debt issuance costs related to the issuance of convertible debt are being amortized over the term of the debt. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $479,000 and $519,000 at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994, respectively, are included in Other Assets. Aggregate maturities of long-term debt, together with sinking fund payments required, are as follows: 1995, $1,035,000; 1996, $4,243,000; 1997, $6,257,000; 1998, $4,120,000; 1999, $209,000. Note 5. Income Taxes The provision for income tax expense consists of the following:
(In thousands) ---------------------- For Nine Months Ended ---------------------- Sep. 30, Oct. 1, 1995 1994 ---------- --------- Current tax expense: Federal $ 75 $ (6) State 225 (4) ---------- -------- 300 (10) ---------- -------- Deferred tax expense: Federal 846 858 State 55 (95) ---------- -------- 901 763 ---------- -------- Income Tax Expense $ 1,201 $ 753 ========== ========
-12- 13 Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:
(In thousands) --------------------- Sep. 30, Dec. 31, 1995 1994 -------- -------- Federal and state NOLs $ 13,940 $ 14,871 Credit carryforwards 1,180 1,113 Employment-related reserves 1,242 1,242 Inventory reserves 354 354 Other 988 1,025 -------- -------- 17,704 18,605 Depreciation (2,676) (2,676) -------- -------- Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance 15,028 15,929 Deferred tax assets valuation allowance (5,150) (5,150) -------- -------- $ 9,878 $ 10,779 ======== ========
At September 30, 1995, the Company had federal tax NOLs totalling $40 million which expire in the years 1999 through 2004. SFAS 109 requires that the tax benefit of such NOLs be recorded, measured by enacted tax rates, as an asset to the extent management assesses the utilization of such NOLs to be "more likely than not." Management has determined that the income of the Company will, more likely than not, be sufficient to realize the recorded net deferred tax asset prior to the ultimate expiration of the NOLs. Realization of the future tax benefits of NOLs is dependent on the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. In assessing the likelihood of utilization of existing NOLs, management considered the historical results of operations of its operating subsidiaries, including recently acquired operations, and the current economic environment in which the Company operates. Management does not expect and did not consider any material changes in trends or the relationship between reported pretax income and federal taxable income or material asset sales or similar non-routine transactions in assessing the likelihood of realization of the recorded net deferred tax asset. Future levels of pretax income are dependent upon the extent of defense spending and other government budgetary pressures, the level of new aircraft orders by commercial airlines, production rate requirements for the Space Shuttle program, growth in the Company's cellular products business, general economic conditions, interest rates, competitive pressures on sales and margins, price -13- 14 levels and other factors beyond the Company's control. No assurance can be given that sufficient taxable income will be generated for the realization of the recorded deferred tax asset net of the valuation allowance. The Company's ability to utilize $18 million of its NOLs is subject to limitation. This limitation resulted from the changes in the conversion price of the Company's convertible debt securities following the distribution in 1988 of Arrow Electronics, Inc. stock to the Company's shareholders. Management considered this limitation when recording the Company's deferred tax asset. Furthermore, the ability of the Company to utilize its NOLs would be subject to additional significant limitation in the event of a "change of ownership" as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. A "change of ownership" could be caused by purchases or sales of the Company's securities owned by persons or groups now or in the future having ownership of 5% or more of the Company's outstanding common stock or issuance by the Company of common stock (including shares that are issuable on conversion of the debentures). Note 6. Contingencies Ducommun's subsidiary, Aerochem, Inc. ("Aerochem"), is a major supplier of close tolerance chemical milling services for the aerospace and aircraft industries. At Aerochem's facility located in El Mirage, California, there have been indications that nitrates, fluorides, metals and other contaminants may have entered the groundwater in the vicinity of a percolation pond used by the former owner of the facility. In early 1993, perchloroethylene and trichloroethylene also were detected in the groundwater underlying the El Mirage facility and an adjacent parcel of property. Aerochem has been directed by the California Environmental Protection Agency and the Lahontan Region Water Quality Control Board to perform additional groundwater investigational work at the El Mirage facility to characterize the vertical and horizontal extent of groundwater contamination, and to conduct a pilot scale project for possible groundwater remediation. Aerochem is in the process of implementing a work plan to characterize the extent of groundwater contamination in accordance with the agencies' directives. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a provision for the additional groundwater investigational work and pilot scale groundwater remediation project directed by the agencies. Depending on the results of the groundwater investigational work and pilot scale groundwater remediation project, Aerochem may be -14- 15 required to perform soil and/or groundwater remediation work at its El Mirage facility. The Company presently is not able to estimate the cost of such remediation work. Aerochem has been notified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") that Aerochem and other generators of hazardous waste disposed at the Casmalia Resources Hazardous Waste Facility (the "Casmalia Site"), an inactive hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal facility, may be responsible for certain costs associated with the cleanup and closure of the Casmalia Site. Aerochem, together with certain other generators, is presently engaged in negotiations with the EPA. Aerochem believes that any liability it may incur in connection with the Casmalia Site will not be material, because Aerochem contributed less than 1/4% of the total waste disposed at the Casmalia Site and many other substantially larger companies and governmental entities are involved at the Casmalia Site. The Company has established a provision, based on currently available information, for Aerochem's share of the estimated cost of cleanup and closure of the Casmalia Site. In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or result of operations. -15- 16 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of the Company, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Acquisitions In December 1994, the Company acquired the stock of Brice Manufacturing Company, Inc. ("Brice"), and acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Dynatech Microwave Technology, Inc. ("DMT") for approximately $11 million and $7.5 million, respectively. In January 1995, the Company acquired the stock of 3dbm, Inc. ("3dbm") for approximately $5.8 million. Brice is an after-market supplier of aircraft seating products supplied to many of the world's largest commercial airlines. DMT is a manufacturer of switches and other microwave components used on commercial and military aircraft and in other nonaerospace commercial applications. 3dbm is a supplier of microcell systems and other wireless telecommunications hardware used in cellular telephone networks, low-power television transmitters and microwave components and subsystems to both military and commercial customers. These acquisitions were funded from internally generated cash, notes payable to sellers and borrowings under the Company's credit agreement with its bank (see Financial Condition for additional information). These acquisitions strengthen the Company's position in the aerospace industry, add complementary lines of business and improve utilization of existing manufacturing facilities and overhead structure. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND EFFECTS OF INFLATION Third Quarter 1995 Compared to Third Quarter 1994 Net sales increased 56% to $24,080,000 in the third quarter of 1995. The increase was due primarily to sales from businesses acquired in December 1994 and January 1995, and increased off-load work for aircraft structural components from prime contractors and major subcontractors. During the third quarter, a subsidiary of the Company also entered into a marketing agreement with Kabool Limited in South Korea, and third quarter sales benefitted from the initial delivery of wireless telecommunications products pursuant to this agreement. The Company had substantial sales to Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, McDonnell Douglas and Boeing. During 1995 and 1994, sales to Lockheed Martin -16- 17 were approximately $2,215,000 and $2,329,000, respectively; sales to Northrop Grumman were approximately $2,969,000 and $2,095,000, respectively; sales to McDonnell Douglas were approximately $2,374,000 and $1,771,000, respectively; and sales to Boeing were approximately $1,399,000 and $1,202,000, respectively. The sales to Lockheed Martin are primarily related to the Space Shuttle program. The sales relating to Northrop Grumman, McDonnell Douglas and Boeing are diversified over a number of different commercial and military programs. Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, was 33.8% for the third quarter of 1995 compared to 28.4% in 1994. This increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the economies of scale resulting from sales increases and improvements in production efficiencies. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 20.4% of sales in 1995 and 1994. Interest expense increased to $984,000 in 1995 compared to $601,000 in 1994 primarily due to higher debt levels caused by acquisition financing. As a result of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 -- "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109") in 1993, the Company was not able to utilize the benefit of its net operating loss carryforwards to compute income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. This resulted in income tax expense of $584,000 and $174,000 in 1995 and 1994, respectively, for financial reporting purposes. From a cash flow perspective, however, the Company continues to use its federal and state tax net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income. Cash expended to pay income taxes was $25,000 in the third quarter of 1995. Cash expended to pay income taxes during the third quarter of 1994 aggregated $64,000. For further discussion relating to the adoption of SFAS 109 by the Company, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Net income for the third quarter of 1995 was $1,653,000, or $0.27 per share, compared to $458,000, or $0.10 per share, in 1994. Nine Months of 1995 Compared to Nine Months of 1994 Net sales increased 49% to $67,903,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1995. The increase was due primarily to sales from businesses acquired in December 1994 and January 1995, and increased off-load work for aircraft structural components from prime contractors and major subcontractors. The Company sales also benefitted from the initial delivery of wireless tele- communications products pursuant to a marketing agreement entered into during the third quarter with Kabool Limited in Korea. -17- 18 The Company had substantial sales to Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, McDonnell Douglas and Boeing. During 1995 and 1994, sales to Lockheed Martin were approximately $6,761,000 and $6,833,000, respectively; sales to Northrop Grumman were approximately $7,582,000 and $5,727,000, respectively; sales to McDonnell Douglas were approximately $7,521,000 and $5,487,000, respectively; and sales to Boeing were approximately $4,166,000 and $4,309,000, respectively. The sales to Lockheed Martin are primarily related to the Space Shuttle program. The sales relating to Northrop Grumman, McDonnell Douglas and Boeing are diversified over a number of different commercial and military programs. At September 30, 1995, backlog believed to be firm was approximately $88,600,000, including $25,800,000 for space-related business, compared to $71,400,000 at October 1, 1994 and $84,800,000 at December 31, 1994. Approximately $20,000,000 of the total backlog is expected to be delivered during the fourth quarter of 1995. Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, increased to 31.9% in 1995 from 29.2% in 1994. This increase was primarily the result of changes in sales mix, economies of scale resulting from sales increases and improvements in production efficiencies, partially offset by production inefficiencies resulting from the relocation of the DMT business in the first quarter of 1995, higher production costs at 3dbm, changes in customer production schedules and the start of new production programs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 21.1% of sales in 1995, compared to 19.7% of sales for 1994. The increase in these expenses as a percentage of sales was primarily the result of higher sales volume, goodwill amortization and period costs related to acquisitions. Interest expense increased to $2,853,000 in 1995 compared to $1,867,000 in 1994 primarily due to higher debt levels caused by acquisition financing. As a result of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 -- "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109") in 1993, the Company was not able to utilize the benefit of its net operating loss carryforwards to compute income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. This resulted in income tax expense of $1,201,000 and $753,000 in 1995 and 1994, respectively, for financial reporting purposes. From a cash flow perspective, however, the Company continues to use its federal and state tax net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income. Cash expended to pay income taxes was $150,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 1995, compared to $119,000 during the nine months ended October 1, 1994. For further discussion relating to the adoption of SFAS 109 by the Company, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. -18- 19 Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $3,238,000, or $0.57 per share, compared to $1,686,000, or $0.37 per share, in 1994. FINANCIAL CONDITION Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $5,500,000 compared to $6,381,000 in the comparable period of 1994. This reduction was primarily due to higher receivables related to the Brice and DMT acquisitions. During the nine months ended September 30, 1995 the Company had net bank borrowings of $4,750,000, of which $4,427,000 were used to purchase 3dbm in January 1995. The Company also repaid $11,168,000 of principal on its outstanding debt, including $8,976,000 relating to Brice as discussed below. The Company continues to depend on operating cash flow and the availability of its bank line of credit to provide short-term liquidity. Cash from operations and bank borrowings capacity are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet the Company's obligations during 1995. In July 1995, the Company and its bank amended the Company's credit agreement. The amended credit agreement provides for $5,500,000 working capital line of credit and an $11,350,000 acquisition term loan at September 30, 1995. The working capital line of credit has an expiration date of July 15, 1997 and the acquisition term loan has a December 31, 1998 expiration date. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding borrowings based on the bank's prime rate plus 0.25% for the working capital line of credit and the bank's prime rate plus 0.75% for the acquisition term loan. A Eurodollar pricing option is also available to the Company for terms of up to six months at the Eurodollar rate plus 2.0% for the working capital line of credit and the Eurodollar rate plus 2.5% for the acquisition term loan. The bank's prime rate at September 30, 1995 was 8.75%. At September 30, 1995, the Company had $4,258,000 of unused lines of credit, after deducting $900,000 of loans outstanding for working capital, $11,350,000 of loans outstanding for the acquisitions and $342,000 for an outstanding standby letter of credit which supports the estimated post-closure maintenance cost for a former surface impoundment. Borrowings under the credit agreement are secured by most of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The credit agreement includes minimum effective tangible net worth and earnings covenants, debt to effective tangible net worth, fixed charge coverage and quick ratios, and limitations on capital expenditures, future dividend payments and outside indebtedness. -19- 20 On December 6, 1994, the Company incurred $10,365,000 in notes and other contractual liabilities to the former shareholders of Brice. The Company paid $8,976,000 of these notes through September 30, 1995. Of the remaining $1,389,000 of notes and contractual liabilities, $750,000 is subject to interest. Quarterly interest is payable at 7.75% per annum. Principal is payable in installments which commenced on March 6, 1995 with final payment due in December 1999. Interest is paid semiannually on the 7.75% convertible subordinated debentures which are convertible into 2,805,611 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $9.98 per share, and are subject to a mandatory redemption of $2,000,000 per year from 1996 to 2010. The Company currently holds sufficient debentures to satisfy the redemption requirements through the year 2001. Ducommun is exploring the possibility of calling or making a conversion offer for a portion of its currently outstanding 7.75% convertible subordinated debentures, which are convertible into common stock at $9.98 per share. The timing and amount of debentures involved in such a transaction will depend upon a variety of factors, including the market price of Ducommun's common stock and general economic conditions. Aggregate maturities of long-term debt, together with sinking fund payments required, are as follows: 1995, $1,035,000; 1996, $4,243,000; 1997, $6,257,000; 1998, $4,120,000; 1999, $209,000. The Company spent $1,792,000 on capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and expects to spend less than $3,000,000 for capital expenditures in 1995. Ducommun's subsidiary, Aerochem, Inc. ("Aerochem"), is a major supplier of close tolerance chemical milling services for the aerospace and aircraft industries. At Aerochem's facility located in El Mirage, California, there have been indications that nitrates, fluorides, metals and other contaminants may have entered the groundwater in the vicinity of a percolation pond used by the former owner of the facility. In early 1993, perchloroethylene and trichloroethylene also were detected in the groundwater underlying the El Mirage facility and an adjacent parcel of property. Aerochem has been directed by the California Environmental Protection Agency and the Lahontan Region Water Quality Control Board to perform additional groundwater investigational work at the El Mirage facility to characterize the vertical and horizontal extent of groundwater contamination and to conduct a pilot scale project for possible groundwater remediation. Aerochem is in the process of implementing a work plan to characterize the extent of groundwater contamination in accordance with the agencies' directives. Based upon currently available information, the -20- 21 Company has established a provision for the additional groundwater investigational work and pilot scale groundwater remediation project directed by the agencies. Depending on the results of the groundwater investigational work and pilot scale groundwater remediation project, Aerochem may be required to perform soil and/or groundwater remediation work at its El Mirage facility. The Company presently is not able to estimate the cost of such remediation work. Aerochem has been notified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") that Aerochem and other generators of hazardous waste disposed in the Casmalia Resources Hazardous Waste facility (the "Casmalia Site"), an inactive hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal facility, may be responsible for certain costs associated with the cleanup and closure of the Casmalia Site. Aerochem, together with certain other generators, is presently engaged in negotiations with the EPA. Aerochem believes that any liability it may incur in connection with the Casmalia Site will not be material, because Aerochem contributed less than 1/4% of the total waste disposed at the Casmalia Site and many other substantially larger companies and governmental entities are involved at the Casmalia Site. The Company has established a provision, based on currently available information, for Aerochem's share of the estimated cost of cleanup and closure of the Casmalia Site. In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or result of operations. - 21 - 22 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. a) Exhibits
Exhibit Number Description 4 First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of June 30, 1995. 27 Financial Data Schedule
b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. - 22 - 23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED --------------------- (Registrant) By: /s/ Joseph C. Berenato ------------------------------ Joseph C. Berenato Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer of the Registrant) By: /s/ Samuel D. Williams ----------------------------- Samuel D. Williams Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer of the Registrant) Date: October 24, 1995 - 23 -
   1

                        FIRST AMENDMENT TO THIRD AMENDED
                          AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT



                 This First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan
Agreement (the "Amendment") dated as of June 30, 1995, is between Bank of
America National Trust and Savings Association (the "Bank") and Ducommun
Incorporated (the "Borrower").

                                    RECITALS

                 A.  The Bank and the Borrower entered into that certain Third
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of January 20, 1995 (the
"Agreement").

                 B.  The Bank and the Borrower desire to amend the Agreement.

                                   AGREEMENT

                 1.  Definitions.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in
this Amendment shall have the meaning given to them in the Agreement.

                 2.  Amendments.  The Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

                          2.1  In Schedule 1 of the Agreement, the definition
         of "Expiration Date" is amended by deleting the date "July 15, 1996"
         therefrom, and inserting the date "July 15, 1997" in its stead.

                          2.2  In Subparagraph 1.12(e) of the Agreement, the
         period at the end of item (ix) of the definition of "Excess Cash Flow"
         is deleted and the following substituted therefor:

                                  ", (x) minus any voluntary Commitment 
                          reduction for that fiscal period."

                          2.3     In Subparagraph 1.12(e) of the Agreement,
         item (i) of the definition of Cash Flow is amended and restated in its
         entirety to read as follows:

                                  "(i)  Minus any increase (and plus any
                          decrease) in Working Capital over that fiscal period
                          (excluding $1,800,000 of the Working Capital
                          Advances),"

                          2.4  In Subparagraph 1.12(e) of the Agreement, item
         (iii) of the definition of "EBITDA" is amended and restated in its
         entirety to read as follows:

                                  "(iii) provisions for taxes accrued in that 
                          fiscal period,"

                          2.5  The following Subparagraph (h) is added to 
         Paragraph 1.12 of the Agreement:

                                  "(h)  Interim permanent prepayments of
                          Acquisition Advances outstanding under the Commitment
                          are permitted at the Borrower's option and will be
                          applied; (i) first to the next scheduled principal
                          payment within the calendar quarter, and (ii) then





                                    -1-
   2
                          to scheduled principal payments in the inverse order
                          of their maturity and the Commitment shall
                          concurrently be reduced by the amount of any such
                          prepayments."

                          2.6     In Paragraph 7.2 of the Agreement,
         Subparagraph (f) is amended and restated in its entirety to read as
         follows:

                                  "(f) Updated projections for the Borrower and
                          its Subsidiaries (prepared on a consolidated and
                          consolidating basis) as follows: (i) within 60 days
                          prior to the end of each Fiscal Year on an annual
                          basis for the subsequent Fiscal Years through
                          December 31, 1998, and (ii) within 30 days after the
                          end of each Fiscal Year the annual operating plan for
                          the current Fiscal Year, on a monthly basis; such
                          projections required by (i) and (ii) above to be in
                          form and detail satisfactory to the Bank, and each
                          one to be submitted together with the certification
                          of the Borrower's chief financial officer stating
                          that the projections are based on facts known to the
                          Borrower and on assumptions that are reasonable and
                          consistent with such facts, that no material (in
                          amount and likelihood) fact or assumption has been
                          omitted as a basis for such projections which, in the
                          Borrower's reasonable business judgment, should be
                          included, and that such projections are reasonably
                          based on such facts and assumptions."

                          2.7  In Paragraph 7.3 of the Agreement, Subparagraphs
         (a) and (b) are amended and restated in their entirety to read as
         follows:

                                  "(a)  Twenty Four Million Dollars 
                          ($24,000,000); plus

                                  (b)  90% of the net income after income taxes
                          (without subtracting losses) earned in each Fiscal
                          Quarter commencing March 31, 1995; minus

                                  (c)  any earnout payments to former Brice and
                          3DBM stockholders in connection with the Brice
                          acquisition or the 3DBM acquisition, if such earnout
                          payments are capitalized."

                          2.8  In Paragraph 7.4 of the Agreement, the ratios
         required for the periods are amended and restated in their entirety to
         read as follows:

Period Ratio ------ ----- the date hereof through December 30, 1995 1.65:1.00 December 31, 1995 through December 30, 1996 1.40:1.00 December 31, 1996 through December 30, 1997 1.10:1.00 December 31, 1997 through December 31, 1998 .90:1.00
-2- 3 2.9 In Paragraph 7.5 of the Agreement, the lead in paragraph is amended and restated in full to read as follows: "7.5 Quick Ratio. To maintain, on a consolidated basis as of the end of each month, a ratio of selected current assets to selected current liabilities of at least 0.55:1.00 commencing June 30, 1995 and at all times, calculated in accordance with GAAP consistently applied." 2.10 In Paragraph 7.6 of the Agreement, the ratios required for the periods are amended and restated in their entirety as follows:
Period Ratio ------ ----- the date hereof through June 29, 1995 1.10:1.00 June 30, 1995 through December 30, 1995 1.08:1.00 December 31, 1995 through March 30, 1997 1.15:1.00 March 31, 1997 through March 30, 1998 1.20:1.00 March 31, 1998 and at all times 1.25:1.00
2.11 The following is added to Subparagraph 7.6(a) of the Agreement: "minus (x) earnout payments in connection with the Brice acquisition or the 3DBM Acquisition, if such earnout payments are capitalized;" 3. Representations and Warranties. When the Borrower signs this Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank that: (a) there is no event which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would be, a default under the Agreement, (b) the representations and warranties in the Agreement are true as of the date of this Amendment as if made on the date of this Amendment, (c) this Amendment is within the Borrower's powers, has been duly authorized, and does not conflict with any of the Borrower's organizational papers, and (d) this Amendment does not conflict with any law, agreement, or obligation by which the Borrower is bound. 4. Effect of Amendment. Except as provided in this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment is executed as of the date stated at the beginning of this Amendment. -3- 4 BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION By:________________________________ J. Thomas Fagan Vice President DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED By:________________________________ Joseph C. Berenato Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer By:________________________________ James S. Heiser Vice President and Secretary -4-
 

5 1,000 9-MOS DEC-31-1995 JAN-01-1995 SEP-30-1995 2,998 0 14,344 169 12,166 32,835 53,144 30,015 82,883 21,525 42,335 45 0 0 18,978 82,883 67,903 67,903 46,255 46,255 14,356 0 2,853 4,439 1,201 3,238 0 0 0 3,238 0.68 0.57